396 research outputs found
Correlation among runners and some results on the Lonely Runner Conjecture
The Lonely Runner Conjecture was posed independently by Wills and Cusick and
has many applications in different mathematical fields, such as diophantine
approximation. This well-known conjecture states that for any set of runners
running along the unit circle with constant different speeds and starting at
the same point, there is a moment where all of them are far enough from the
origin. We study the correlation among the time that runners spend close to the
origin. By means of these correlations, we improve a result of Chen on the gap
of loneliness and we extend an invisible runner result of Czerwinski and
Grytczuk. In the last part, we introduce dynamic interval graphs to deal with a
weak version of the conjecture thus providing some new results.Comment: 18 page
Random subgraphs make identification affordable
An identifying code of a graph is a dominating set which uniquely determines
all the vertices by their neighborhood within the code. Whereas graphs with
large minimum degree have small domination number, this is not the case for the
identifying code number (the size of a smallest identifying code), which indeed
is not even a monotone parameter with respect to graph inclusion.
We show that every graph with vertices, maximum degree
and minimum degree , for some
constant , contains a large spanning subgraph which admits an identifying
code with size . In particular, if
, then has a dense spanning subgraph with identifying
code , namely, of asymptotically optimal size. The
subgraph we build is created using a probabilistic approach, and we use an
interplay of various random methods to analyze it. Moreover we show that the
result is essentially best possible, both in terms of the number of deleted
edges and the size of the identifying code
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